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Tomas Tranströmer


For our cross-cultural discussion of poetry, we have selected three poems by Swedish poet Tomas Tranströmer. Two poems, "Spår" ("Track" or "Tracks") and "I Det Fria" ("In the Clear" or "Out in the Open"), have English translations by American poets Robert Bly and May Swenson. For the third poem, "Andrum: Juli" ( "Breathing Room, July" or "Breathing Space: July") we have four English versions by four different translators.

American students unable to understand the Swedish may enjoy the look of the words and may attempt the sound of the poem. Swedish students for whom English is a second or third language may offer additional insights into the influence of specific translations on the ways that readers understand and respond to the poems.

The Academy of American Poets Website includes this brief biography of Tomas Tranströmer (1):

Tomas Tranströmer was born in 1931 in Stockholm, Sweden. He attended the University of Stockholm, where he studied psychology and poetry. His books of poetry include The Half-Finished Heaven (Graywolf Press, 2001); New Collected Poems (1997); For the Living and the Dead (1995); Baltics (1974); Paths (1973); Windows and Stones (1972), an International Poetry Forum Selection and a runner-up for the National Book Award for translation; The Half-Finished Sky (1962); and Seventeen Poems (1954).

Tranströmer's honors and awards include the Aftonbladets Literary Prize, the Bonnier Award for Poetry, the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, the Oevralids Prize, the Petrach Prize in Germany, and the Swedish Award from International Poetry Forum. His poetry has been translated into thirty languages, and he has read at many American universities, often with poet and friend Robert Bly. Tranströmer is a respected psychologist, and has worked at a juvenile prison, and with the disabled, convicts, and drug addicts. He lives with his wife Monica in Vasteras, west of Stockholm.

For additional poems and resources, see Credits and Resources.

Poems

box bullet Spår—Swedish and 2 English Translations

box bullet I Det Fria—Swedish and 2 English Translations

box bullet Andrum: Juli—Swedish and 4 English Translations


Credits and Resources || Tranströmer Home
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Website developed 2004 by
D. Reiss and modified 15 February 2005 by D. Reiss